Causes of Gum Disease

Periodontal disease, including early periodontal gingivitis and advanced gum disease periodontitis, is principally caused by bacterial plaque, a viscous, colorless film that continually forms on the surface of your teeth and gum lines.

Other gum disease causes include:

• Smoking
• Genetics
• Pregnancy
• Medication
• Stress
• Poor dental hygiene and abnormal oral habits (clenching and grinding teeth)
• Diabetes
• Poor nutrition